The use of Communicative Language Learning (CLL) to Teach Speaking at a Taiwanese Elementary School: Implementation and Students’ Responses
Abstract
Speaking is one of the important skills to master. The importance of learning speaking skills helps people to share their ideas, agreement or disagreement, compliment, and so on to others. Some students feel a lack of practice in learning English because they don't have enough support, including those in Taiwan. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to investigate how Taiwanese teachers apply CLL in speaking activities and the students' responses towards speaking activities which implement CLL at an elementary school in Taiwan. Data for this qualitative study were gathered from semi-structured interviews and reflective journals. The participants were one Taiwanese English teacher and 32 elementary school students. Data from the semi-structured interview were recorded, then transcribed. After that, themes were drawn based on the transcribed interviews. Based on the data, it was found that the Taiwanese English teacher applied CLL to teach the English language. Some activities such as group discussion and Think-Pair-Share were done. These activities were found useful because students could gain more vocabulary, a fun atmosphere created inside the classroom, and better fluency and pronunciation.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdulah, A. (2016). Group works activities for improving speaking skills. English Education Journal, 7(3), 389-401. Retrieved from http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/EEJ/article/view/4591
Alamri, H. R. H. (2018). The effect of using the Jigsaw cooperative learning technique on Saudi EFL students’ speaking skills. Journal of Education and Practice, 9(6), 65-77. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e5d8/34eab5855ac3c980a7c918d96e7e2ee0ee43. pdf
Attamimi, R. A. (2014). Effectiveness of Cooperative learning in enhancing speaking skills and attitudes towards learning English. International Journal of Linguistics, 6(4), 27-45. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/daf0/8049c122e864108f202a2581c2f03b7ba281. pdf
Bahsan, B & Holsblat, R.(2017). Reflective journals as a research tool: The case of student teachers’ development of teamwork. Teacher Education and Development, 1-15. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/2331186X.2017.1374234
Cahyani, F. (2018). The use of think pair share technique to improve students’ speaking performance. Research in English and Education, 3(1), 76-90. retrieved from http://www.jim.unsyiah.ac.id/READ/article/view/9237/3876
Christie, L. S. & Listyani, L. (2018). Teachers’ strategies to improve students’ self-confidence in speaking. Register Journal, 11(2), 121-138. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329294842_Teachers'_Strategies_to_Im prove_Students'_Self-Confidence_in_Speaking_A_Study_at_Two_Vocational_S chools_in_Central_Borneo
Desta, R.A. (2017). Think pair share technique in teaching speaking skill. Research in English and Education, 2(1), 37-46. Retrieved from http://jim.unsyiah.ac.id/READ/article/view/2597/1432
Duxbury, J. G. & Tsai, L. (2010), The effects of Cooperative learning on foreign language anxiety: a comparative study of Taiwanese and American universities. International Journal of Instruction, 3(1), 2-18. Retrieved from http://www.e-iji.net/dosyalar/iji_2010_1_1.pdf
Esiri, J.M., Ajasa, A.O., & Edomi, E. (2017). Observation research: A methodological discourse in communication research. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 7(20), 84-89. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/aeb1/df2a97969617f6ca984edbf4c75e38b2caecpdf
Fung, Y. M.,& Hoon, T. B. (2013). The use of reflective journal in a postgraduate research methodology course: student experience. Pertanika Journal, 21, 41-56.
Retireved from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290655996_The_use_of_reflective_journal_in_a_postgraduate_research_methodology_course_Student_experiences
Gordon, T. (2007). Teaching Young Children a Second Language. London: Westport.
Hanan A. T. & Nowreyah A. Al-Nouh. (2014). Effect of group work on EFL students’ attitudes and learning in higher education. Journal of Education and Learning, 3(2), 52-65. retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1076424.pdf
Hengki, H., Jabu, B., & Salja, K. (2017). The effectiveness of Cooperative learning strategy through English village for teaching speaking skill. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 8(2), 306-312. Retrieved from http://www.academypublication.com/ojs/index.php/jltr/article/view /jltr0802306312/1058
Hosni, S. A. (2014). Speaking difficulties encountered by young EFL learners. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature, 2(6), 22-30. retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270340628_Speaking_Difficulties_Enc ountered_by_Young_EFL_Learners
Hussain, S. (2017). Teaching speaking skills in communication classroom. International Journal of Media, Journalism and Mass Communications, 3(3), 14-21. Retrieved from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325650985_Teaching_Speaking_Skills _in_Communication_Classroom
O’Keeffe, J., Buytaert, W., Mijic, A., Brozović,N., & Sinha, R. (2016). The use of semi-structure interviews for the characterization of farmer irrigation practices. Hydrology and Earth System Science, 20, 1911-1924. retrieved from https://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/20/1911/2016/hess-20-1911-2016.pdf
Kessler,C. (1992) .Cooperative Language Learning. New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs.
Maulani et al.(2019).Teaching speaking by using think-pair-share teaching strategy.The Journal of English Literacy Education,6(2), 102-106. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jenglish/article/download/9951/5204
Munawar, M. (2015). Improving speaking skills through the learning community technique. English Education Journal, 6(4), 484-496. Retrieved from http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/EEJ/article/download/2857/2719
Kinahan, M. P. 2017. Teacher and seating arrangements and assignments: a qualitative study (thesis). Boston: Northeastern University. Retrieved from https://repository.library.northeastern.edu/files/neu:cj82q019x/fulltext.pdf
Partiwi, A. N. 2014. Improving speaking skills through Cooperative Language Leaning for seventh grade of SMPN 4 Yogyakarta in the Academic Year of 2013/2014. A Thesis. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Prayoga, F. (2018). The impact of topic based group discussion pf EFL learners’ speaking performance. Journal of Research and Method in Education, 8(2), 40-45. Retrieved from http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jrme/papers/Vol-8%20Issue-2/Version-6/H0802 064045.pdf
Rahman, M. S. (2017). The advantageous and disadvantageous of using Qualitative and Qualitative approached and methods in language “Testing and Assessment” research: a literature review. Journal of Education and learning, 6(1), 102-112. Retrieved from http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jel/article/download/64330/34611
Rahmawati, R. (2017). Improving English speaking ability using the team-games-tournament technique. English Education Journal, 8(1),1-13. retrieved from http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/EEJ/article/view/6124
Roswati, M. & Zaim, D. R. (2014). Improving students’ speaking skill by using Think-Pair-Share strategy at the second emester of Syariah class A at language center of UIN Suka Riau. Journal English Language Teaching, 2(1),1-12. retrieved from http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/elt/article/download/4602/3642
S. Hermiati. (2017). “The effectiveness of think pair square strategy in teaching students’ listening comprehension at the second grade in SMA Negri 3 Sidap”. A thesis. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.
Wang, W. 2017.” Improving students’ oral skills through a cooperative learning approach to teaching Chinese college English”. A thesis. University of Victoria.
Yulianingsih, L. (2014). The use of think pair and share technique in teaching reading to the seventh grade of senior high school. Language, Education and Literature, 5(2), 99-108. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9bf4/527ade86afe003808d0d87fb8059092b22fe. pdf
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i2.257-276
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Laura Yosephine Tan, Listyani - Listyani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.